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Chinese · Titles & Forms of Address
奴婢

núbì

Also written: nubi; female servant’s humble self-reference; bondservant

A historical term for bondservants or enslaved servants; in many palace and household dramas, a female servant uses it as a highly subordinate first-person self-reference.

Literal meaning

male and female bondservants; a humble servant

Cultural context

The word reflects an unequal legal and social order, not merely polite service language. Drama usage may blend different periods, household systems, and fictional conventions.

How dramas use it

Palace maids and household servants say núbì while answering a mistress, reporting an incident, accepting punishment, pleading innocence, or showing formal submission.

Usage & formality

Do not romanticize it as simply “maid.” Depending on the setting, servant, bondservant, slave servant, or the first-person “this servant” may be more accurate.